Confucian humanity (Ren) and leadership development among Ghanaian university students: Evidence from the University of Ghana

Authors

  • Efia Mirekua Farcor University of Ghana image/svg+xml Author https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8833-066X (unauthenticated)
    Competing Interests

    The author declares that there are no competing interests associated with this research. The study was conducted independently as part of the author’s academic work and received no financial support, sponsorship, or institutional influence from the Confucius Institute, the Chinese government, or any affiliated cultural or educational bodies. The author has no personal, professional, or financial relationships that could be perceived as influencing the interpretation or presentation of the findings. The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not represent the positions of any institution or organization.

Keywords:

Confucius, Confucian ethics, culture, education, Ghanaian development, leadership

Abstract

This paper delved into the perceptions of University of Ghana students in Ghana regarding Confucius's study, as well as the ethical principle of humanity (Ren) encompassing care, generosity, and sympathy, and its influence on students' conduct towards the elderly in society also studying the after-effects of students possibly taking on leadership roles in society.  The study involved 240 students, equally divided between the Chinese and non-Chinese sections across all undergraduate levels. It utilized a mixed-method research approach, comprising questionnaires, in-depth interviews with lecturers and students from both sections, as well as parents, and a focus group discussion.  The findings revealed a generally positive impression of the Confucius Institute, although some respondents displayed fewer positive reactions. Additionally, the study disclosed that while Ghanaian students may not be financially equipped for caregiving responsibilities, they do endorse the integration of the Chinese ethical principle of humanity into national policy, especially regarding caring for the elderly. Moreover, the findings suggested a weak correlation between the ethical principle of humanity and the development of leadership skills among students.

Author Biography

  • Efia Mirekua Farcor, University of Ghana

    The author holds a Master’s degree in Development Studies and a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science and Chinese. This article is a revised and condensed version of the author’s Master’s dissertation submitted to the University of Ghana. The author’s research interests include Confucian ethics, leadership and governance, culture and development, China–Africa relations, and higher education studies.

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Published

2026-06-30

Data Availability Statement

The data supporting the findings of this study are not publicly available and are can be available upon request due to confidentiality and ethical considerations.

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

How to Cite

Farcor, E. M. (2026). Confucian humanity (Ren) and leadership development among Ghanaian university students: Evidence from the University of Ghana. Mindoro Journal of Social Sciences and Development Studies, 3(1), 3-14. https://journal.omsc.edu.ph/mjssds/article/view/131

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