Cultural ontology-enhanced attribute matching for community-based geo-spatial vulnerability mapping in remote agrarian settlements

Authors

Keywords:

agricultural stressor, cultural ontology, participatory vulnerability, geospatial analysis

Abstract

Vulnerability mapping in remote agrarian settlements is constrained by a persistent disconnect between qualitative local knowledge and quantitative geospatial data.

This study presents a cultural ontology-enhanced attribute-matching framework for community-based geospatial vulnerability mapping in remote agrarian settlements, addressing the disconnect between qualitative local knowledge and quantitative geospatial data by systematically integrating vernacular risk indicators into geographic information system (GIS) analysis.

Cultural vulnerability ontology (CVO) is constructed from community-generated narratives using attention-based term extraction and aligned with geospatial variables through a graph neural network (GNN)-based cross-modal framework. The approach is adopted in Amta-II Community Development Block, West Bengal, India, a flood-prone agrarian region characterized by low-lying terrain and agriculture-dependent livelihoods, where a corpus of 12,000 vernacular text segments was collected through participatory methods to extract culturally significant indicators.

Comparative evaluation against baseline methods shows improved alignment performance, with gains of up to 22% in Precision@5 and 37% over conventional rule-based approaches, while the resulting culturally grounded vulnerability index demonstrates stronger agreement with community-identified risk zones, achieving an Intersection-over-Union (IoU) of 0.64 compared to 0.48 under traditional AHP-based weighting.

 These results indicate that integrating culturally embedded knowledge into geospatial frameworks enhances the contextual accuracy and interpretability of vulnerability assessments, offering a scalable, adaptable approach for spatial decision-making in data-scarce, climate-sensitive rural environments.

Author Biographies

  • Stabak Roy, Techno India University, Tripura

    Dr. Stabak Roy is an Assistant Professor and Head (I/C) of the Department of Geography and Disaster Management, Techno India University, Tripura, India. He holds a Ph.D. in Geography from Tripura University, with research expertise in transport geography, regional planning, disaster risk reduction, geospatial analysis, GIS, remote sensing, and GeoAI applications. His doctoral research focused on the infrastructural attributes and aspects of railway transport systems in Tripura. He has published several research articles in national and international journals and has contributed to interdisciplinary studies on infrastructure, vulnerability mapping, regional development, environmental assessment, and spatial modelling. He is actively involved in teaching, research, academic administration, and collaborative research initiatives.

  • Saptarshi Mitra, Tripura University

    Dr. Saptarshi Mitra is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geography and Disaster Management, Tripura University, India. He holds an M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Geography from the University of Calcutta, with academic training in regional planning and geographical analysis. His teaching and research interests include regional planning, urban and rural development, philosophy of geography, regional geography of India, surveying, research methodology, industrial geography, urban geography, and tourism geography. He has made significant contributions to research on rural development, regional transformation, spatial planning, livelihood studies, and development geography. Dr. Mitra has supervised doctoral and postgraduate research and has actively contributed to academic projects, seminars, workshops, and research collaborations. His academic work reflects a strong commitment to applied geographical research and socially relevant regional development studies.

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Published

2026-06-30

Data Availability Statement

Data may be available on reasonable request.

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Section

Original Research Article

How to Cite

Roy, S., & Mitra, S. (2026). Cultural ontology-enhanced attribute matching for community-based geo-spatial vulnerability mapping in remote agrarian settlements. Mindoro Journal of Social Sciences and Development Studies, 3(1), 45-59. https://journal.omsc.edu.ph/mjssds/article/view/129

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