Public school teachers’ value-expectancy, subjective task value beliefs, and acquired competencies through graduate studies

Authors

  • Joanne D. Gorospe Occidental Mindoro State College Author

Keywords:

value-expectancies, subjective task value beliefs, teacher competencies, graduate studies

Abstract

This quantitative research study employed a descriptive research design to investigate the relationship between teachers' value-expectancies, subjective task value beliefs, and the competencies they acquire through graduate studies. Teachers who were enrolled as graduate students in public schools within Occidental Mindoro province were taken as samples. Data collection involved the use of carefully validated survey instruments. The findings revealed that teachers expressed very high levels of value-expectancies related to their decision to pursue graduate studies, demonstrating a strong commitment to personal interests and confidence in achieving success. Similarly, teachers exhibited strong intrinsic motivation, belief in achievement, recognition of utility, and cost awareness concerning their academic pursuits, indicating a positive and motivated perspective. Moreover, teachers demonstrated perceived high competence in various professional factors, such as adaptability, self-confidence, communication skills, work ethic, supervision abilities, interpersonal skills, and organizational prowess, as a result of their graduate studies. Crucially, significant positive correlations emerged between both value-expectancies and subjective task value beliefs with the competencies acquired. These correlations suggest that teachers with higher value-expectancies and subjective task value beliefs are more likely to have developed a broader range of competencies through their graduate studies.

Author Biography

  • Joanne D. Gorospe, Occidental Mindoro State College

    Dr. Joanne D. Gorospe is an educator and researcher specializing in the field of Education. Holding the position of Associate Professor at Occidental Mindoro State College, she serves as the Dean of the College of Teacher Education, where she passionately guides the next generation of educators. With a Doctor of Education degree, majoring in Educational Management, Dr. Gorospe brings a wealth of expertise to her academic and administrative roles. Her commitment to advancing knowledge in education is evident through her extensive research contributions, which are reflected in her publications in reputable journals. Beyond her academic responsibilities, Dr. Gorospe actively engages in the scholarly community. Her dedication to continuous learning and professional development underscores her commitment to excellence in both teaching and research. For inquiries or collaboration opportunities, Dr. Joanne D. Gorospe can be reached via email at joannedgorospe@gmail.com 

References

Arens, A. K., Schmidt, I., & Preckel, F. (2019). Longitudinal relations among self-concept, intrinsic value, and attainment value across secondary school years in three academic domains. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(4), 663–684. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000313

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman. New York.

Bandura, A., Freeman, W., & Lightsey, R. (1999). Self-Efficacy: the exercise of control. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 13(2), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158

Barni, D., Danioni, F., & Benevene, P. (2019). Teachers’ Self-Efficacy: The role of personal values and motivations for teaching. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01645

Cohen, A. M. (2015). The cost of education. In Handbook of the Economics of Education (Vol. 5, pp. 1-85). North-Holland.

Conley A. M. (2012). Patterns of motivation beliefs: Combining achievement goal and expectancy-value perspectives. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(1), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026042

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Self-determination theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (pp. 416–436). Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215.n21

Dietrich, J., Moeller, J., Guo, J., Viljaranta, J., & Kracke, B. (2019). In-the-Moment profiles of expectancies, task values, and costs. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01662

Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.

Eccles J. S. & Wigfield A. (2020). From expectancy-value theory to situated expectancy- value theory: A developmental, social cognitive, and sociocultural perspective on motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101859

Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 109–132. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153

Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2020). Motivation during the school years. In The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation (pp. 275-294). Oxford University Press.

Eccles, J. S., Adler, T. F., Futterman, R., Goff, S. B., Kaczala, C. M., Meece, J. L., & Midgley, C. (1983). Expectancies, Values, and Academic Behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and Achievement Motivation (pp. 75-146). San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.

Elliot, A. J., & McGregor, H. A. (2001). A 2 × 2 achievement goal framework. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(3), 501–519. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.3.501

Gamage, K. a. A., Dehideniya, D. M. S. C. P. K., & Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The role of personal values in learning approaches and student achievements. Behavioral Sciences, 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102

Gaspard H., Häfner I., Parrisius C., Trautwein U., Nagengast B. (2017). Assessing task values in five subjects during secondary school: Measurement structure and mean level differences across grade level, gender, and academic subject. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 48, 67–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.09.003

Hendy, H. M., Schorschinsky, N., & Wade, B. (2014). Measurement of math beliefs and their associations with math behaviors in college students. Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 1225–1234. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037688

Honicke, T., & Broadbent, J. (2016). The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 17, 63–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.11.002

Ingersoll, R., & Strong, M. (2011). The impact of induction and mentoring programs for beginning teachers. Review of Educational Research, 81(2), 201–233. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311403323

Lin, T., & Zhu, X. (2024). Academic self-efficacy, grit, and teacher support as predictors of psychological well-being of Chinese EFL students. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1332909

Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.9.705

Martin, A. J., Collie, R. J., & Nagy, R. P. (2021). Adaptability and High School Students' Online Learning During COVID-19: A Job Demands-Resources Perspective. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 702163. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.702163

McRell, A. S., Wilson, B. L., & Levkoff, S. E. (2021). Writing Skills development for graduate studies and career readiness in science and aging fields: A Case Study approach. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.727064

Niemivirta, M., Tapola, A., Tuominen, H., & Viljaranta, J. (2023). Developmental trajectories of school‐beginners’ ability self‐concept, intrinsic value and performance in mathematics. British Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12655

O’Neill, G., & Short, A. (2023). Relevant, practical and connected to the real world: what higher education students say engages them in the curriculum. Irish Educational Studies, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2023.2221663

Pajares, F. (2002). Overview of social cognitive theory and of self-efficacy. http://people.wku.edu/richard.miller/banduratheory.pdf

Pekrun, R. & Perry, R. P. (2014). Control-value theory of achievement emotions. In R. Pekrun & L. Linnenbrink-Garcia (Eds.), Handbook of emotions in education (pp. 120- 141). New York, New York: Taylor & Francis. https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203148211.ch7

Perez, T., Dai, T., Kaplan, A., Cromley, J. G., Brooks, W. D., White, A. C., Mara, K. R., & Balsai, M. J. (2019). Interrelations among expectancies, task values, and perceived costs in undergraduate biology achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 72 (26-28) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.001

Reeve, J. (2012). A self-determination theory perspective on student engagement. In S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 149–172). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_7

Rosenzweig, E. Q., Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2019). Expectancy-Value Theory and its relevance for student motivation and learning. In Cambridge University Press eBooks (pp. 617–644). https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316823279.026

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-Determination Theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. In Guilford Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1521/978.14625/28806

Tang, X., & Salmela‐Aro, K. (2021). The prospective role of epistemic curiosity in national standardized test performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 88, 102008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102008

Tang, X., Lee, H. R., Wan, S., Gaspard, H., & Salmela‐Aro, K. (2022). Situating expectancies and subjective task values across grade levels, domains, and countries: a network approach. AERA Open, 8, 233285842211171. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584221117168

Sudirman, A., Lie, D., Sherly, S., & Dharma, E. (2020). The impact of work discipline and work ethic on the teacher performance of Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar private middle school teachers T.A. 2018/2019. International Journal of Business Studies, 3(3), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.32924/ijbs.v3i3.83

Van Der Marel, I., Munneke, L., & De Bruijn, E. (2022). Supervising graduation projects in higher professional education – A literature review. Educational Research Review, 37, 100462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100462

Downloads

Published

2024-06-18

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due to ethical restrictions, and participant confidentiality, but anonymized excerpts or aggregate data may be available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

How to Cite

Gorospe, J. (2024). Public school teachers’ value-expectancy, subjective task value beliefs, and acquired competencies through graduate studies. Mindoro Journal of Social Sciences and Development Studies, 1(1), 27-35. https://journal.omsc.edu.ph/index.php/mjssds/article/view/12