Productivity and profitability of Native Pigs (Sus scrofa) supplemented with Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata) silage
Keywords:
golden apple snail, silage, native pigs, productivity, profitabilityAbstract
This experiment following the Completely Randomized Design was conducted to determine the productivity and profitability of native pigs (Sus scrofa) supplemented with Golden Apple Snail (GAS) silage. It was conducted at Sitio Baulan, Murtha, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro from July 2022 to December 2022. Twenty experimental native pigs were used. These were randomly distributed in four treatments with five replications with one piglet per experimental unit. Native pigs were supplemented with GAS silage following the treatments. T0 = rice bran + forage, T1 = rice bran + 5% of GASS + forage, T2 = rice bran + 10% of GASS + forage and T3 = rice bran+ 15% of GASS + forage.
Results revealed that inclusion of 15% GAS silage (T3) improved native pigs’ productivity in terms of gain in weight and feed conversion efficiency. It also revealed that different amounts of GAS silage increased the profitability of native pigs in terms of net income and return on investment (ROI).
Fifteen percent (15%) inclusion of GASS on rice bran is therefore recommended. Also, Follow-up studies to include meat yield and quality should be undertaken.
References
Buctot, Jr., F. (2018). Production Performance of Native Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) supplemented with fermented golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarks). Innovative Technology and Management Journal, 1(1). https://journal.evsu.edu.ph/index.php/itmj/article/view/36
Bureau of Agricultural Research, (2014). Native pig raising opens new opportunities in Quezon. Retrieved from https://bar.gov.ph/downloadables/digest/2016/BD_4thq%202016_final%20draft.pdf
Cabriga, B. (2016). Marketing of Native Pigs in Sta. Maria, Bulacan. Retrieved from https://www.ap.fftc.org.tw/article/2848
Cromwell, G. L. (2015). Nutritional requirements of pigs. MSD Veterinary Manual. https://www.msdvetmanual.com/management-and-nutrition/nutrition-pigs/nutritional-requirements-of-pigs
Delsart, M., Pol, F., Dufour, B., Rose, N., & Fablet, C. (2020). Pig farming in alternative systems: strengths and challenges in terms of animal welfare, biosecurity, animal health and pork safety. Agriculture, 10(7), 261. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10070261
DOST-PCAARRD. (2017). Marketing of native pigs in Sta. Maria, Bulacan, 2020. https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/2848
Freese, B. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on pig production and pork processing. https://www.agriculture.com/livestock/hogs/impacts-of-covid-19-on-pig-production-andpork-processing
Guerrero III, R. D. (2016). Agriculture: 2016-02-01-Currents. PressReader. Retrieved from https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/agriculture/2016 0201/282458527993394
Jawa, G., Suwitari, N. K. E., & Sanjaya, I. G. a. M. P. (2020). The Appearance of Broiler That Given Golden Apple Snail Meat (Pomacea canaliculata) Flour as Replacement of Fish Flour. SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science), 4(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.22225/seas.4.1.1689.60-64
Kaensombath, L. & Ogle, B. (2005). Effect of ensiled or fresh golden apple snails (Pomacea spp) on pig growth performance and production economics. In: Evaluation of the Nutritive Value of Ensiled and Fresh Golden Apple Snails (Pomacea spp) for Growing Pigs (Kaensombath, L.), 10 p. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.533.9741&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Manipol, N. P., et al., (2014). Value Chain Analysis of Philippine Native Swine (Sus Scrofa Philippinensis) Processed as Lechon in Major Production Areas in the Philippines. Journal of Global Business and Trade, 10, 77-91. https://www.papers.ssrn.com/so13/papers.cfm(linkisexternal)?abstract_id=2999245
Patience, J. F., Rossoni-Serão, M. C., & Gutierrez, N. A. (2015). A review of feed efficiency in swine: biology and application. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-015-0031-2
Rattanaporn, K., et al., (2006). Effect of molasses on golden apple snail silage production. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science) 40(5): 135-140.
Rodrigues, L. A., Koo, B., Nyachoti, M., & Columbus, D. A. (2022). Formulating Diets for Improved Health Status of Pigs: Current Knowledge and Perspectives. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 12(20), 2877. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12202877
Santiago, R. (2018). Native Pig Raising. https://agriculture.com.ph/2018/10/25/native-pig-raising/#:~:text=One%20of%20best%@0characteristics,Give%20piglets%20easily%20digestible%20feed
Yan, G. (2020). The Pig Site. Retrieved March 16, 2022, from https://www.thepigsite.com/articles/pork-remains-the-favourite-in-the-philippines
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Edgar D. Angeles, Loremie V. Navarro, Mark Anthony B. Montalban, Elmer G. Ruedas (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
