Community needs assessment on fishing-based livelihood program in Occidental Mindoro: An extension baseline

Authors

  • Fye Dunaway R. Asio Occidental Mindoro State College Author
  • Jason G. Ramirez Occidental Mindoro State College Author
  • Liezel C. Garcia Occidental Mindoro State College Author
  • Jean P. Gulac Occidental Mindoro State College Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1234/xge7fp40

Keywords:

Fishing-based livelihood program, Socioeconomic characteristics, Livelihood status, Small-scale fisherfolks

Abstract

In Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, marine fishing is not only a commercial venture but also a fundamental aspect of local culture and livelihoods. Despite its importance, many fisherfolks in the province face poverty and limited education. This study aimed to evaluate the socio-economic characteristics and livelihood status of small-scale fisherfolks in the region to inform the development of an extension program to enhance their economic well-being.

Using a descriptive research approach, the study surveyed 356 registered small-scale fisherfolks from 11 municipalities in Occidental Mindoro, chosen through Simple Random Sampling Technique. Key factors examined included age, education, income, household size, alternative income sources, training needs, fishing experience, and practices.

Findings revealed significant challenges, including low education levels, meager earnings, lack of alternative income, inadequate training, and declining fish stocks. Limited education hampers access to resources and markets, reducing income and increasing vulnerability to economic shifts. Ineffective governance exacerbates sustainability issues, necessitating stricter enforcement of regulations.

Recommendations include improving access to resources through grants or loans, enhancing regulatory oversight, and promoting community involvement in fisheries management. Incentives and educational programs tailored to local needs, including skill development and technology adoption, are proposed. A collaborative effort involving the College of Business, Administration, and Management and government bodies aims to develop a targeted livelihood extension program for small-scale fisherfolks in Occidental Mindoro.

Author Biographies

  • Fye Dunaway R. Asio, Occidental Mindoro State College

    Dr. Fye Dunaway R. Asio currently serving as an Assistant Professor at Occidental Mindoro State College. Beyond her teaching duties, she also holds the position of Associate Dean of the College of Business, Administration, and Management, showcasing her leadership and administrative capabilities. Her professional journey is deeply entrenched in business and management, areas where she has both academic and practical experience. Dr. Asio is an alumna of Occidental Mindoro State College, where she completed her Bachelor of Science in Management Accounting. She furthered her education by earning a Master's degree in Business Administration from Divine Word College of San Jose. Moreover, she obtained her Doctor of Philosophy in Business Management at Centro Escolar University Manila, further solidifying her expertise in her chosen field. Her research interests focuses in business and livelihood development. These focus areas reflect her commitment to contributing knowledge that can enhance community livelihoods and local industries. She can be contacted at email:  fyedunawayasio_cbam@omsc.ph.education.

  • Jason G. Ramirez , Occidental Mindoro State College

    Dr. Jason G. Ramirez is an accomplished researcher with a diverse academic background. He holds a Doctor of Philosophy in Business Management with the highest distinction award from Centro Escolar University, complemented by a Master in Business Administration and a Bachelor of Science in Accountancy from Divine Word College of San Jose. Currently pursuing a Post-doctoral Diploma in Quality Management at Centro Escolar University, Dr. Ramirez's research interests span accounting, finance, business management, and community engagement. His work reflects a blend of theoretical insight and practical application, contributing to both scholarly discourse and societal impact. Throughout his career, Dr. Ramirez has actively engaged in scholarly activities, including publishing in reputable journals, and presenting at conferences. As a respected figure in academia, Dr. Jason G. Ramirez's dedication to excellence, coupled with his passion for research and community engagement, positions him as a leading voice in the fields of business management and accounting, with the potential to influence positive change on a global scale.

  • Liezel C. Garcia , Occidental Mindoro State College

    Dr. Liezel C. Garcia is an educator and a dedicated leader in the field of education. Currently serving as an Assistant Professor at Occidental Mindoro State College, she also holds the role of Program Chair of BSBA Operations Management program highlighting her adeptness in leadership and administration. With a professional background deeply rooted in business and management, Dr. Garcia is a proud alumna of New Era University. Her commitment to academic excellence led her to obtain a Master's degree in Public Administration from Occidental Mindoro State College. Driven by her passion for knowledge and expertise in her field, she further solidified her credentials by completing her Doctor of Philosophy in Business Management at the University of Perpetual Help System Laguna. Dr. Garcia's professional journey is characterized by a blend of academic expertise and practical experience in business and management. Her research interests primarily focus on business and livelihood development, reflecting her dedication to enhancing community livelihoods and local industries. For inquiries or collaboration opportunities, she can be reached via email at liezelgarcia_cbam@omsc.ph.education.

  • Jean P. Gulac , Occidental Mindoro State College

    Ms. Jean P. Gulac is an esteemed member of the Occidental Mindoro State College serving as Assistant Professor and Quality Assurance Officer at  Mamburao Campus. Her academic journey began with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from St. Paul College, Quezon City, followed by a Bachelor of Laws from San Sebastian College Recoletos, Manila. Ms. Gulac furthered her academic pursuits by completing a Master's in Public Administration at Occidental Mindoro State College. Beyond her teaching responsibilities, Ms. Gulac channels her passion for continuous improvement by holding the position of Campus Quality Assurance Officer. This dual role allows her to not only impart knowledge to students but also contribute to the campus's overall quality assurance efforts. Ms. Gulac's research interests primarily lie in three key areas: quality assurance, human resources, and livelihood development. This diverse range of research interests reflects her commitment to both academic excellence and the sustainable development of communities.

References

Abbott-Chapman, J., Johnston, R., & Jetson, T. (2017). Rural parents' school choices: Affective, instrumental and structural influences. Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 27(3), 126-141. https://doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v27i3.142.

Agaton, C. B., Guno, C. S., Labog, R. A., & Collera, A. A. (2023). Immediate socioeconomic impacts of Mindoro oil spill on fisherfolk of Naujan, Philippines. Resources, 12(9), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources12090102.

Buana, Y., & Barlian, E. (2023). Fostering community engagement towards sustainability in small-scale fisheries. E3S Web of Conferences, 388, 04001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338804001.

Castro, A. G., & Magnaye, D. (2023). Coastal hazards and the challenges for planning fishing communities in the Philippines. EGU General Assembly 2023. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-885.

Calcagno, R., Alperovych, Y., & Quas, A. (2019). Financial literacy and entrepreneurship. In New Frontiers in Entrepreneurial Finance Research (pp. 271-297). https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811202766_0010.

Church, G., Benbow, S., & Duffy, H. J. (2023). Putting communities at the heart of marine conservation. Oryx, 57, 137-138. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605323000145.

Eriksson, M., van Riper, C. J., Leitschuh, B., Bentley, B., Rawluk, A., Raymond, C. M., & Kenter, J. O. (2019). Social learning as a link between the individual and the collective: evaluating deliberation on social values. Sustainability Science, 14(5), 1323-1332. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11625-019-00725-5.

López-Rodríguez, M. D., Cabello, J., Castro, H., & Rodriguez, J. J. (2019). Social learning for facilitating dialogue and understanding of the ecosystem services approach: Lessons from a cross-border experience in the Alboran Marine Basin. Sustainability, 11(19), 5239. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11195239.

Maesti, M. (2016). Family-coping strategies in maintaining welfare during the economic crisis in Indonesia: A case study in rural and urban areas in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Agricultural Education, 23(1), 54-70. https://doi.org/10.21082/JAE.V23N1.2005.54-70.

Morgan, A., Sheehan, E. V., Rees, A., & Cartwright, A. (2020). Towards a marine socio-ecology of learning in the southwest of England. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42814-3_11.

van Zon, S. K. R., Reijneveld, S. A., Mendes de Leon, C. F., & Bültmann, U. (2017). The impact of low education and poor health on unemployment varies by work life stage. International Journal of Public Health, 62(9), 997-1006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-0972-7.

Viray-Mendoza, V. (January 25, 2019). The fishing industry in the Philippines. The Maritime Review. Retrieved from https://maritimereview.ph/2461/.

Yuhandra, E., Rifa’i, I. J., & Hidayat, S. (2023). Local government policies in the management of coastal and marine resources through community participation. UNIFIKASI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v10i1.7539.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-28 — Updated on 2024-06-18

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1: MJSSDS (January-June 2024)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Fye Dunaway R. Asio, Dr. Jason G. Ramirez , Dr. Liezel C. Garcia , Ms. Jean P. Gulac (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Asio, F., Ramirez, J., Garcia, L., & Gulac, J. (2024). Community needs assessment on fishing-based livelihood program in Occidental Mindoro: An extension baseline. Mindoro Journal of Social Sciences and Development Studies, 1(1), 2-9. https://doi.org/10.1234/xge7fp40