Incident victim identification system for Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) Sablayan
The Incident Victim Identification System (IVIS) for the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) Sablayan is a developmental capstone study designed to enhance victim identification efficiency during emergencies. It addresses shortcomings of manual and visual methods, which are error-prone in mass casualty scenarios where victims might be unconscious. IVIS provides a secure, technology-driven platform for precise, rapid, and coordinated disaster response using biometric fingerprint identification. This web-based system features secure user management, role-based access, biometric enrollment and comparison, SMS alert integration, and a centralized dashboard for real-time incident tracking. Authorized users—encoders, responders, and administrators—can enroll residents, compare fingerprints against encrypted templates, and generate official incident reports. It also automates alerts to emergency contacts and produces printable PDF victim summaries. Crucially, IVIS ensures ethical and legal compliance, adhering to the Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012 by using minutiae-based fingerprint templates instead of raw images. For implementation, IVIS leveraged ASP.NET for the frontend, Laravel for server-side processing, MySQL Server for the database, and SourceAFIS for fingerprint verification. XML was used for structured data exchange, and an integrated SMS API facilitated alert functions. Performance testing on a Windows 11 device indicated average response times of 0.8 to 2.0 seconds, maintaining steady performance under five simultaneous users. Security and scalability tests confirmed the system's stability and data protection capabilities. Evaluations, based on ISO/IEC 25010 Software Quality Standards, involved 60 respondents from the community, MDRRMO, and IT sectors. The system achieved an excellent overall rating of 4.74, with high scores in technology utilization (4.93) and creativity (4.84). These findings validate IVIS's capacity to facilitate quicker, more secure, and efficient victim identification during emergencies in Sablayan.
Biometric Data Privacy (Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012)
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)
Copyright (c) 2025 Cherry Donna M. Clarito, Kelsey M. Jorna, Annabelle S. Rosete, Celia G. Rebaldo, Prince Joseph D. Fernandez, Dave M. Dela Cruz, Ejay Bryan C. Villegas, Edgar C. Mamalayan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Development of a water quality prediction model through the utilization of solar-powered phytoremediation water treatment pool in improving the water quality of Pandurucan River, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
The Pandurucan River is vital for agriculture, fisheries, and domestic use in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. However, it is currently suffering from severe water quality issues caused by pollution from surrounding agricultural and residential lands. To improve its water quality, Scatter Linear Regression, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and ArcGIS were utilized in this research to develop a water quality prediction model, analyzing the significant parameters such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, chloride, TSS, nitrate, and phosphate. The Water Quality Guidelines and Effluent Standards of 2016 (DAO 2016-08) were followed during the water quality monitoring, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to determine parameter weights for map generation. This water quality assessment revealed high chloride and phosphate level contents, low dissolved oxygen, and saltwater intrusion, where all stations failed in the Water Quality Index (WQI), particularly in Brgy. San Roque. Further, the Solar-Powered Phytoremediation Water Treatment Pool efficiently improved all water quality parameters, as visualized in the ArcGIS-based model. This result was validated using the R-squared (R²) method, which ensured that the prediction model efficiently captured water quality variations, being a reliable tool for environmental management.
Water Quality Parameters (pH, temperature, DO, chloride, TSS, nitrate, phosphate)
GIS-based Visualization of Water Quality
Scatter Linear Regression & Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Saltwater Intrusion and River Management
Copyright (c) 2025 Jaye Lord D. De Vera, Merelle P. Madredano, Trixie Anne G. Millaflores, Michelle D. Enriquez (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Ergonomic risk assessment and safety enhancements toward sustainable rice milling operation
This study investigates the physical, cognitive, and environmental demands in the rice milling industry in Occidental Mindoro. The assessment involved a sample of 30 employees across various roles, including classifiers, dispatchers, baggers, bran porters, porters, and machine operators. The study incorporated an integration of ergonomic tools, including the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ), Ovako Working-Posture Analysis System (OWAS), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and NIOSH Lifting Equation for physical-based analysis. CarMenQ and the NASA-TLX, to assess the workload and cognitive strain. The results indicated that bran porters and porters are often exposed to risks of MSDs due to the nature of work. On the other hand, baggers, dispatchers, and rice mill machine operators experienced the highest levels of cognitive workload. Findings also indicated that musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are significant contributors to absenteeism, with 86.76% of workers reporting such conditions. Environmental factors, such as excessive noise and humidity, have a further impact on the challenges faced by workers in the bagging and operating areas. The study focused on the implementation of systematic job rotation and the redesign of job descriptions, and recommended ergonomic measures to improve the workplace environment, with the aim to reduce the absenteeism of employees and enhanced the overall worker well-being and operational efficiency in the rice milling sector.
Ergonomic Risk Factors (physical, cognitive, environmental)
Ergonomic Tools (CMDQ, OWAS, REBA, NASA-TLX, NIOSH Equation)
Copyright (c) 2025 Jazel Monterola, John Mark C. Uminga, Jenel C. Ituriaga (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Sports imagery and sports confidence among football athletes of San Jose Football Academy
This study examined the relationship between sports imagery and sports confidence among football athletes of San Jose Football Academy in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. A total of 90 athletes participated by answering validated questionnaires on their use of imagery and self-confidence levels. The findings showed that athletes who regularly practiced visualization techniques felt more confident in their performance. The findings revealed that athletes who engaged in effective visualization techniques reported higher confidence scores. Among the different types of imagery, concentration-focused imagery was found to be a strong predictor of sports confidence. This highlights the importance of mental preparation in boosting an athlete’s self-belief. Based on these findings, the study recommends incorporating imagery training into the academy’s athlete development programs. Doing so could help enhance player’s confidence and overall performance. Additionally, future research should conduct longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effects of imagery practices on sports confidence in football athletes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Marigel Anne J. Arbatin, Arvil A. Lloren, Darlyn Pabligar, Maria Lourdes G. Tan, Crizzabeth D. Paulino, Camille I. Naga, Jerlene G. Delgado (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Effectiveness of online interactive simulation laboratory in improving the performance in motion in two dimensions of Grade 9 students in San Jose Adventist Academy
This study examined the effectiveness of online interactive simulations, specifically the CK-12-Physics Simulation, in enhancing physics education, with a particular focus on the challenging concept of motion in two dimensions. Recognizing the difficulties students encounter with this topic, as evidenced by PISA assessments, the researchers sought to determine if the simulation-based approach could outperform traditional teaching methods. To investigate this, 40 ninth-grade students were divided into two groups: one exposed to interactive simulations and the other following a conventional curriculum. Both groups underwent five learning sessions tailored to their respective methods. Subsequently, all students completed a test on motion in two dimensions. The findings were evident: the simulation group performed significantly higher post-test scores compared to their counterparts. This compelling evidence underscores the superior effectiveness of online interactive simulations in facilitating student comprehension and performance in the domain of motion in two dimensions. The study's results advocate for the integration of such technology into physics instruction to optimize learning outcomes.
online interactive simulation laboratory
Motion in Two Dimensions (Physics Concept)
Comparative Teaching Methods (Traditional vs. Simulation-based)
Copyright (c) 2025 Fiola Marie G. Urieta, Jan Marion H. Beliran, Ann Catherine F. Carpentero, Shehanie D. Gabay, Jacqueline A. Gadon, Glydelyn M. Nicolas, Jardene May G. Novio (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Rootstock compatibility of Maguilas F1 to selected high yielding varieties of tomato scion
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) is a globally significant crop, but its cultivation is severely hindered by waterlogging during the rainy season, leading to significant yield losses for farmers, particularly in areas like San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. Grafting offers a promising solution by combining high-yielding scions with waterlogging-tolerant rootstocks. This study investigated the grafting compatibility of three high-yielding tomato scion varieties (Diamante Max F1, Jewel F1, and Garnet F1) with the waterlogging-tolerant Maguilas F1 as a rootstock. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a controlled healing chamber, we evaluated grafting success rate, height increment, and days to callus formation. Results showed that the Maguilas F1 and Diamante Max F1 combination exhibited significantly higher grafting success rates (mean = 82.22%) and greater height increments (mean = 3.47 cm) compared to Jewel F1 and Garnet F1. Diamante Max F1 also consistently formed callus earlier, indicating faster wound healing. While there was no statistically significant difference in days to callus formation across treatments, Diamante Max F1's quicker healing contributed to its superior performance. These findings highlight Diamante Max F1 as the most compatible scion for Maguilas F1 rootstock, offering a viable strategy for improving tomato cultivation during adverse rainy season conditions and potentially increasing farmer profitability and consumer access to affordable tomatoes.
High-Yielding Tomato Varieties (Diamante Max F1, Jewel F1, Garnet F1)
Copyright (c) 2025 Kate Andrew P. Villarao, Guendoline M. Oyanan, Shakira Isabel V. Meralles, Eleazar Z. De Mesa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Evaluating the efficacy of edible coating with ginger and seaweed extract as black mold inhibitor for prolonging onion red dragon cultivar shelf life
This study evaluated the efficacy of an edible coating made from ginger and seaweed extract as a black mold (Aspergillus niger) inhibitor to prolong the shelf life of 'Red Dragon' onions. The experiment was conducted from April to August 2024 at the OMSC Food Processing Center and Crop Protection Laboratory, Murtha Campus, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. A Complete Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, testing four treatments on 250-gram samples of onions exposed to Aspergillus niger, replicated three times. The treatments included a control (T0: no treatment) and varying concentrations of seaweed extract (SE) and ginger extract: T1 (100mL SE + 15mL ginger extract), T2 (100mL SE + 20mL ginger extract), T3 (100mL SE + 25mL ginger extract), and T4 (100mL SE + 30mL ginger extract) per 250 grams of onion. The study assessed weight loss percentage, total soluble solids, rotten bulb percentage, and sprouted bulb percentage. Results indicated that the edible coatings managed weight loss and total soluble solids effectively, and all treatments completely inhibited rotting during the study period. Sprouting was minimal, with only the highest ginger extract concentration (T4) showing a slight percentage of sprouted bulbs. The findings suggest that ginger and seaweed extract edible coatings show promise as a natural method for preserving onions, inhibiting black mold, and extending shelf life. Further research is recommended to optimize extract concentrations and assess long-term storage effects.
Black Mold (Aspergillus niger) Inhibition
Red Onion (‘Red Dragon’ cultivar) Preservation
Copyright (c) 2025 Aliah Alleyne L. Canals, Gilbert James D. Mercene, Michael Benz S. Morabor, Arvin Jonathan L. Flores (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Growth and yield performance of sweet potato ‘Imelda’ cultivar on different types of coconut-based biochar as soil conditioner
The study explored the result of the utilization of biochar derived from coconut husk, young coconut, and coconut pulp on the growth and yield response on sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). The study is conducted in Occidental Mindoro, where coconut husk and pulp are often treated as waste. The main objectives are to evaluate how these biochars function as soil conditioners, influencing growth metrics such as vine length, leaf count, and fresh biomass, alongside yield factors including the number, length, diameter, and weight of marketable tuberous roots. The research also assessed changes in soil properties, specifically water-holding capacity and bulk density. Employing a randomized complete block design, the study had five treatments: the control (no application of biochar) and four types of biochar (T1-Coconut husk, T2-Young Coconut, T3-Coconut Pulp, T4-carbonized Rice Hull), with 3 sample plants per plot. Carbonization of the coconut substrates was conducted using a steel drum kiln, adhering to established protocols. Sweet potato cuttings with the cut distance 30cm from the tip were planted using a furrow method, ensuring proper spacing and replanting of missing hills. Results showed comparable effects in growth and yield parameters with biochar applications compared to the control, with young coconut biochar resulting in the highest leaf count (mean = 457) and coconut pulp biochar yielding the best overall performance in yield metrics. While all biochar treatments outperformed the control, no significant differences were observed among the biochars, except in tuber diameter. Additionally, application of coconut-based biochar enhanced soil characteristics through increasing water holding capacity and reducing bulk density. In conclusion, coconut-based biochar is an effective soil amendment for sweet potato cultivation, particularly the use of coconut pulp biochar for optimal yield. As this study highlights the potential of using agricultural waste to enhance crop productivity and improve soil quality in resource-limited settings, further study must be conducted with the focus on the proper amount of its application as well as field trials.
Sweet Potato Cultivation (Ipomoea batatas)
Coconut Waste Utilization (Coconut Husk, Pulp, Young Coconut)
Soil Physical Properties (Water-Holding Capacity, Bulk Density)
Copyright (c) 2025 Cherry Gay A. Pamanilay, Rhod Zymon D. Salvador, Princes M. Panes, Michelle T. Razonales , Isabelo S. Ebano, Rochelle V. Soriano (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Young adults’ exposure to short-form videos and its relationship to emotional stability
Short-form videos are one of the rising trends in social media, conveniently accessible, specifically to young adults. The constant exposure of the users allows them to be subject to possible changes in their emotional stability, risking their mental health. Based on various studies, emotional stability is a crucial predictor of mental health, making it a factor to consider in this study. The study involves 110 young adult college students to determine the relationship between exposure to short-form videos and emotional stability. Mainly, females between 18 and 20 consume short-form videos using Facebook as a platform. Additionally, the students' overall exposure to short-form videos was high. However, it is notable that the respondents' time spent watching short-form videos was low but high in viewing purposes. Although overall emotional stability was high, self-awareness was relatively low. The findings indicated no significant correlation between demographic factors and short-form video exposure; however, a positive relationship between the purpose of viewing videos and emotional stability was noted, despite no correlation between the duration of exposure and emotional stability. It highlights the possible association between intentional viewing, limited duration of consumption, and emotional stability among young adults.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shullien Q. Asuncion, Sheina May B. Bengala, Rachel Mae J. Alagos, Ella Marie G. Temenia, Jackie R. Fajardo, Angelika N. Reyes, Olybea T. Gallardom, Regine Q. Casuncad, Angelina C. Paquibot (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Adolescents’ intention to engage in schistosomiasis preventive behaviors: An application of protection motivation theory in an endemic municipality in Oriental Mindoro
In tropical and subtropical countries, schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical illness that typically affects impoverished rural communities, particularly those with agricultural and fishing populations. Victoria being one of the endemic Municipalities in Oriental Mindoro, adolescents are at risk of infection due to their cognitive and physical development stage. This study investigated adolescents' intention to engage in schistosomiasis preventive behaviors in endemic communities of Victoria, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, using the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). A descriptive correlational design was employed among 338 adolescents aged 12-19 from 13 barangays. Results indicated a low level of schistosomiasis knowledge among adolescents, with 78.7%. However, they demonstrated a "likely" intention to adopt protective measures in both short-term (3.75±1.14) and long-term (3.81±1.16) scenarios. Adolescents perceived high severity (3.47±0.96) and vulnerability (3.55±1.06) to schistosomiasis, showing strong awareness of the threat. Intrinsic and extrinsic rewards, and response cost, presented neutral scores, suggesting mixed perceptions. Significant correlations were found between PMT constructs and behavioral intentions. Severity, vulnerability, response efficacy, and self-efficacy significantly correlated with both short-term and long-term intentions. The study highlights the need for targeted health education interventions, leveraging social media and healthcare providers, to enhance knowledge and translate awareness into consistent preventive behaviors among adolescents in schistosomiasis-endemic areas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jeanne A. Espiritu, Marites L. Gawad, Jenny B. Adriatico, Alona D. FLores, Ara-Mae T. Gozar, Marilyn M. Adion, Sarah Jane M. Paguagan, Arnold Jann L. Cariaso (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Digital transformation in grocery stores: Adoption and impact in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
From the transition of traditional grocery stores to digital platforms, the landscape of the grocery store undergoes a profound advancement. Through digital transformation adoption, these stores redefine customer experiences, offering convenience, personalization, and efficiency, thereby reshaping operations and market dynamics. This research examines the impact of digital transformation on grocery stores operations in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. The study aims to determine the extent to which the digital transformation including product, manpower knowledge and skills, customer engagement, market analysis affect various aspects of grocery stores operations such as inventory management, marketing, supply chain, human resource management, and capacity management. The findings reveal that digital transformation is reshaping market analysis and redefining how businesses interpret and respond to market dynamics. With its high and positive impact, digital transformation empowers companies to harness the power of data-driven insights, optimize marketing strategies, and capitalize on emerging market opportunities swiftly. Also, digital transformation plays significant role to the adaptability and flexibility of the business operation to the inevitable conditions brought by the changing business environment. The result seemingly presents a moderately positive relationship indicating that when the adaptation of digital transformation increases or high, then there is as well a corresponding increase in grocery store operations performance. Therefore, with the adoption of e-commerce, retail grocery stores can better manage customer experience, improves inventory management, enables personalized marketing, optimizes supply chains, boosts operational efficiency, facilitates data-driven decision-making, and provides a competitive advantage.
Market Analysis and Data-Driven Decisions
Information Technology / Digital Innovation
Copyright (c) 2025 Nico Mateo, Glaizea Dianne C. Leal, Jhon Kiezer S. Conde, Rhenan S. Cadut, Mark Chester G. Salazar, Benjie D. Custodio, Mary Joy L. Macabiog, Jenny Crishia L. Cabalse, Mark Bambi A. Tordesillas, Justine Elaine M. Gavia, Maria Angelica B. Sunga (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Navigating the influence of organizational culture on the implementation of management accounting practices in agricultural cooperative: Insights from San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
This study examines how organizational culture affects the implementation of management accounting practices as applied in agricultural cooperatives in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. While agricultural cooperatives have been instrumental in rural development, cooperatives still cited significant challenges when it comes to managing the organization: the key challenges are limited member participation, resistance to change, poor communication and weak financial systems. The study guided by Edgar Schein's Organizational Culture Model and a qualitative case study design, with purposive sampling of 15 purposefully selected members, leaders and stakeholders of the agricultural cooperatives researched. Data were analyzed thematically. The study had the following aims: (1) identify cultural barriers and facilitators in cooperatives, (2) assess barriers and facilitators in the decision to adopt management accounting practices, and (3) provide the cooperatives with a strategic roadmap to improve their financial performance and operational productivity. The results reveal eight central cultural themes cited as barriers: constrained development, limited training opportunities, weak participation; and enablers: democratic governance, sustainable development, inclusiveness and community policies. The study identified three overarching factors – capacity building, financial sustainability, and operational productivity – that are vital to adopting accounting practices. The findings suggest that fostering trust among members and building confidence through transparent structure systematically improves member accountability, and resilience over the long run if cooperatives re-align their values with a documented financial system. It is proposed that cooperatives should invest in leadership and financial literacy training, implement digital accounting systems, and establish stronger internal controls to boost participation, achieve reliable financial reporting, and achieve durability and sustainability.
Organizational Studies / Organizational Behavior
Copyright (c) 2025 Eden Jane T. Fedelis, Dannah Grace L. Diola, Jica May C. Alcones, Miriam L. Se, Shygem F. Alonsagay, Jason G. Ramirez (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Showcasing student contributions to knowledge driven by integrity and purpose
In this era when academic success is often measured by metrics and rankings, it is important to look beyond the numbers. We should recognize integrity and purpose as the core values for students’ academic achievement and success. These values will support advancing knowledge that in ways that benefit our community, improve our professional practice, and uphold the values of higher education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Artemio Gonzales (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Performance evaluation of portable onion storage system
This study utilized a longitudinal design to assess the performance of a semi-automatic onion storage system over a 160-day period, from May to October. The aim was to evaluate various aspects of onion preservation, including physiological weight loss, sprouting, bulb rot, marketability, power consumption, and environmental conditions. The prototype, which can store onions for up to 160 days and effectively fulfills its intended purpose as well as the needs of onion farmers regarding storage, was successfully created, built, and extended the shelf life of onions by the researcher. The evaluation's tests proved the prototype's excellent ability to extend onions' shelf lives, demonstrating remarkable technical developments that provide growers of onions the choice between automatic and manual operating modes. Moreover, the integration of automated dehumidifier control and solar energy usage makes the system sustainable and effective while significantly reducing energy consumption. The comparative analysis showed that the created machine was more efficient than the untreated fan. Based on these findings, the system is practical for improving onion storage, thereby transforming current cold storage practices.
Copyright (c) 2024 Grant Lester V. Enriquez, Orly C. Paz Jr., Niro P. Pulgar, Alfredo D. Bacorro Jr. (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Performance evaluation and acceptability of the mechanized onion pesticide sprayer
This study aims to evaluate the performance and overall acceptability of the mechanized onion pesticide sprayer across multiple criteria, including functionality, durability, safety, and mobility, as well as to assess its performance efficiency in terms of discharge rate, noise level, fuel consumption, spray range, and field efficiency.The prototype was evaluated through a series of tests, including functionality, durability, safety and mobility , discharge uniformity, coverage area, rate of work, field efficiency, and standard time. Test results revealed that the mechanized sprayer outperformed traditional and solar-powered alternatives in all aspects. It achieved excellent ratings for functionality, durability, safety, and mobility, ensuring effective and safe operation. The sprayer also demonstrated consistent discharge uniformity across nozzles, preventing uneven pesticide application. Additionally, the sprayer covered a significantly larger area compared to other sprayer types, reducing spraying time and improving operational efficiency. Furthermore, the sprayer achieved a faster rate of work and higher field efficiency, indicating efficient resource utilization. Finally, the time and motion study confirmed a faster standard time for operating the mechanized sprayer. Overall, the efficiency test results convincingly demonstrate that the mechanized onion pesticide sprayer is an acceptable solution for farmers, offering consistent application, broad coverage, faster operation, and improved resource utilization compared to traditional methods.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jhon Raymond L. Casuncad, Jerson Mabbagu, Karen H. Geronimo, Danica Q. Songco, Abigail N. Gonzales (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Fragility curves prediction of select buildings with soft-story and re-entrant corner irregularities in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
Since buildings are designed for different needs, this leads to significant irregularities. Predominantly, their response to ground motions concerned their resilience during seismic events. Considering different performance objectives, this research bridged the gap in determining the as-constructed irregular buildings' response against ground motions adapting ASCE provisions in a localized setting. The buildings first underwent finite element modeling considering the as-built plan, structural specifications, and spectral accelerations of Occidental Mindoro. Performing nonlinear static analysis resulted in the pushover curves and subsequently generated the fragility curves by the log-normal distributions of the spectral displacements. Polynomial curve fitting developed the best-fit fragility curves and produced mathematical models. The calibrated models resulted in a very strong correlation (R2 = 0.9994 and RMSE = 0.0321) between the input and the output variables. In addition, a 0.3794 RMSE value resulted in the validation of the predicted models to the code-based fragility curves, giving a very high correlation. Further, for the Ms. 7.1 earthquake, the Hotel A and the Hotel B were expected to be 27.61% and 44.72% damaged, with 33.14% and 33.104% serviceable after the disaster. Thus, based on member checks, Hotel A (soft-story) and Hotel B (re-entrant) buildings were susceptible to magnitude five and beyond earthquakes.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mia Joice M. Gadores, John Meylord P. Ibon, Colin B. Agbayani, Reymar S. Ledesma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Sources of information of coastal communities in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro towards disaster risk preparedness
This study determine the sources of information used by coastal communities in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro for disaster risk preparedness. A survey questionnaire was distributed to residents in seven coastal barangays: Caminawit, Pag-Asa, Barangay 4, Barangay 5, San Roque, Bubog, and San Agustin, with a total of 382 respondents selected through proportional probability sampling. Data were collected using an adapted survey instrument. The results indicate that the majority of respondents are young adults, predominantly female, and have lived in the coastal communities for 10 to 18 years. Radio, social media, and face-to-face interaction are frequently used sources of information, whereas print media is used less often. Practices related to prevention and mitigation, as well as disaster rehabilitation and recovery, are performed occasionally, while disaster preparedness, response, and early recovery practices are more commonly implemented. The study finds that age and sex significantly influence disaster preparedness practices, and sources of information are significantly related to these practices. It is recommended that authorities increase efforts in prevention, mitigation, and disaster rehabilitation and recovery to enhance overall disaster preparedness in these communities.
Copyright (c) 2024 James Carl S. Paguia, Janine Mae P. Empleo, Norabel C. Guieb, Laicel P. Manzanillo, Jhona T. Quial, Cherry Mae B. Solis, Hanagene Trexie S. Tagalog, Renz Volter B. Viaña, Maria Luisa P. Pulido (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Maternal self-efficacy in infant care among first-time mothers in Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro
Becoming a first-time mother is a significant transition, and maternal self-efficacy (MSE) is regarded as a key predictor of maternal functioning. This study assesses the level of maternal self-efficacy in infant care among first-time mothers in Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed. The study involved a sample of 227 first-time mothers from Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro. Data were collected through questionnaire interviews. The first-time mothers responded in this study were confident in taking care of their infant. It showed that the respondents were confident in doing care taking procedures and situational beliefs while moderately confident in identifying evoking behaviors of the infant and reading behaviors or signaling from their infant. It has been found that demographic profile of the respondents such as maternal age, educational attainment, marital status, income class, sex of the child, age of the child, father currently living with the child and partner’s employment status have no significant relationship with MSE.This means that majority of the respondents are confident in infant care and confirm the importance of MSE in the transition to motherhood, the complexity of different factors that may have an impact as first-time mothers.
Copyright (c) 2024 Edmar S. Gado, Princess Erlaine J. Toledo, Nancy G. Antiong, Lenny Rose I. Anum, Ana D. Ingayan, Artemio M. Gonzales Jr. (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Job satisfaction and intention to stay among health workers in selected government hospitals in Occidental Mindoro
This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the job satisfaction and intention to stay among health workers in selected public hospital in Occidental Mindoro. A total of 227 health workers participated in the study. The data gathered were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean and Spearman rho rank correlation coefficient. The demographic profile of the respondents exhibited majority of the women, aged between 30-39, with college degree, married, earning between P22, 001–P43,000, had been working for less than 5 years, working 12-13 hours and have 6 hours of sleep. The findings showed that the overall level of job satisfaction among health workers are “satisfied” and among its components in MSQ. The results indicated a very low intention to leave and moderately intention to stay. There is a negative correlation between the level of job satisfaction and intention to stay among the health workers in selected public hospital in Occidental Mindoro.
Cathy M. Villaflores Cathy M. Villaflores
Copyright (c) 2024 Emma G. Guillermo, Mischel P. Janairo, Cathy M. Villaflores, Jazy Jane E. Delano, Melycar T. Recto, Janice J. Almajo, Artemio M. Gonzales Jr. (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Satisfaction and competitive state anxiety of the San Jose Football Academy athletes
This study examines the relationship between athletes' satisfaction and competitive state anxiety among football athletes at the San Jose Football Academy in Occidental Mindoro. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected from 50 athletes using the Athlete’s Satisfaction Scale and the Competitive State Anxiety Scale. The findings indicate high levels of satisfaction among athletes, particularly with coaching and team performance, yet varying levels of competitive state anxiety, with moderate cognitive anxiety and low somatic anxiety observed. Notably, no significant correlation was found between overall athlete satisfaction and competitive state anxiety. However, a significant negative correlation was found between satisfaction with coaching and somatic anxiety (r = -0.35, p < 0.05), indicating that athletes who were more satisfied with their coaching experienced lower levels of physical anxiety symptoms. The study highlights the complexity of anxiety in sports, emphasizing the need for comprehensive interventions that go beyond enhancing satisfaction to effectively manage competitive state anxiety among athletes. These findings provide valuable insights for coaches and sports psychologists aiming to optimize both athlete satisfaction and performance under competitive conditions.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jolo Francis D. Chu , Jesriel A. Cacayorin , Kathlyn E. Berdida, Ferdinand B. Gino Jr, Ryan James S. Tuscano, Jennylyn G. Francisco (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Prosocial behavior and academic achievement of the college of teacher education students of Occidental Mindoro State College
This study examines the relationship between prosocial behaviors and academic achievement among students at the College of Teacher Education, Occidental Mindoro State College-San Jose Campus. The primary objective was to determine whether levels of prosocial behavior correlate significantly with academic performance, and to explore potential differences based on demographic variables such as age, sex, year level, and program. A descriptive research design was employed, involving a sample of 103 students from various education programs for the academic year 2022-2023. Data were collected using the bifactor model of the 16-item new prosociality scale and academic performance records. The analysis revealed that while prosocial actions did not show a significant correlation with academic achievement (r = 0.158, p = 0.111), prosocial feelings were positively associated with academic performance (r = 0.267, p = 0.006). Significant differences were observed in prosocial behaviors based on year level and academic program, with first-year students showing lower levels of prosocial actions and feelings compared to their senior peers. Additionally, students in the Bachelor of Elementary Education program exhibited higher levels of prosocial behaviors than those in other programs. No significant differences were found based on age or sex. These findings suggest that while specific prosocial actions may not directly impact academic success, greater emotional sensitivity and empathy are beneficial. The study highlights the importance of fostering prosocial feelings and recommends targeted interventions to enhance student support, promote empathy, and address the unique needs of various student groups. Future research should consider longitudinal studies and include diverse educational contexts to validate and expand upon these findings.
Copyright (c) 2024 Camille A. Limos, Ian D. Parle, Jessica T. Tasani, Christine A. Adre, Pauline Grace M. Domingo, Mary Nicole B. Ducado, Joanne D. Gorospe (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Effectiveness of interactive simulation in improving the performance in science of the grade 8 students of Occidental Mindoro State Collage
This study evaluates the effectiveness of interactive simulations, specifically Physics Education Technology (PhET) simulations, in teaching science. PhET simulations are offline applications designed to provide dynamic and engaging representations to enhance student learning. A quasi-experimental design was employed, utilizing a pre-test and post-test approach with the DepEd Science 8 self-learning module (SLM) in the Caraga Region. The study involved 50 Grade 8 students from Occidental Mindoro State College during the 2022-2023 academic year. Students were divided into two groups: one experienced conventional teaching methods, while the other used interactive simulations. Both groups participated in two learning sessions and then completed a test on the particle nature of matter. The test results indicated that the performance of students in both the conventional and interactive simulation groups was comparable. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference between the two groups' scores, suggesting that both teaching methods were equally effective in helping students understand the subject matter. The study finds that interactive simulations and conventional teaching methods yield similar outcomes in terms of student understanding. Despite the engaging nature of interactive simulations, they did not demonstrate a significant advantage over conventional methods. This suggests that both approaches are effective and may be used interchangeably or in combination to support science education.
Physics education technology (PhET) simulation
interactive simulation teaching strategy
Copyright (c) 2024 Hydee De Torres, Angel Elaine Bacani, Maria Elaine M. Colesio, Sheena G. Marigmen, Jezzel Keyt O. Quimoyog, Rica Abigail T. Dagos (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Various retting process and the quality of saluyot fiber in Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro
This study aimed to assess the quality of saluyot fiber using running water and stagnant water in its retting processes. The quality is a broad concept, and the researchers limit it in terms of the saluyot fiber’s tensile strength h, temperature resistance, color, absorbency, and sustainability. After the various retting processes have been applied and the quality has been assessed, differences in the quality will also be determined. It was an experimental research design under a quantitative approach where the investigation was carried out at Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro with nine participants who were chosen to evaluate the quality of the experiments. The researchers utilized a researcher-made questionnaire with 4-Point Likert scale for rating and interpretation for temperature resistance, absorbency, and sustainability based on the available resources and adapted a standardized questionnaire for the two remaining variables which are tensile strength, and color. The researcher-made questionnaire passed through the process of content validity and reliability tests before it was handed out to the participants. In this study, they also utilized several statistical tools for treating the collected data which includes the mean and t-test. The findings of this study revealed that the retting process using running and stagnant water gives a good quality of the saluyot fiber. The result of this study shows that there is a significant difference between the quality of saluyot fiber extracted when retting in running water and stagnant water in terms of tensile strength, temperature resistance, color, absorbency, and sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2024 Joycee Ann M. Bautista, Christine Cosimo, Airielle A. Toriana, Grace Ann M. Seloza, Von Russel O. Martinez, Gavrielle A. Jimenez, Jonacel S. Basilio, Aldrine C. Baguio, Eusemarie G. Evangelista, Judy A. Catalo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Kawó Banwa: development and evaluation of a budget monitoring information system for urban barangays in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
The Philippine government’s commitment to promoting transparent and accountable local governance led to the development of KAWÓ BANWA, a budget monitoring information system designed for urban barangays in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. This system addresses misallocation and mismanagement of funds, often leading to delayed projects. It addresses challenges, including the need for capacity building among local government officials, limited transparency and accountability in budget processes, inadequate stakeholder engagement, and insufficient access to modern technology. KAWÓ BANWA provides a secure and user-friendly platform for streamlined budget tracking and management, utilizing Visual Basic 2022 and Microsoft Access. The researchers conducted compatibility testing to ensure adaptability to different operating environments, and an evaluation found the system to be highly effective. Implementing KAWÓ BANWA promises to improve transparency, accountability, and resource allocation to strengthen significantly local governance and public service delivery in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kenn Charles M. Dela Peña, Jenelyn G. Paulino, Sussane C. Sape, John Emman Rey J. Nidoy, Dyna Rose L. Lazaro, Daveruss B. Singh, Jason G. Ramirez (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Employee engagement and offıce ınnovatıons ın government offıces
Engagement and innovation are the common changes faced by the government employees after the pandemic at their respective workplace. Given this case, employee engagement and office innovation as well as the relationship between the two has become prevalent topic of this discussion. This study seeks to identify the level and relatioship of employee engagement and office innovation. In pursuit of the objectives, this study employed a purposive sampling technique and a researcher-made instrument was used to conduct a face-to-face data gathering from the employees of government offices in San Jose, Occidental Mindoro. This study reveals that the level of employee engagement and office innovation was very high and also shows that office innovations is significantly and positively related to employee engagement. This suggests that office innovation can contribute to employee engagement by improving the work environment and processes, but it is not the only factor that affects employee engagement.
Copyright (c) 2024 Marian M. Badiana, Lourraine Lady January R. Lastimosa, Floreden Y. Alarcon, Stefanie D. Caringal, Mary Cris A. Escondo, Ramon D. Fajardo II, Susana F. Ophiar, Jason G. Ramirez (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Growth and yield response of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on different ratios of rice husk and corncob substrates
This study investigated the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms using different substrate materials in a Completely Randomized Design utilizing four treatments: T0 (100% sawdust), T1 (25% rice husk + 75% corncob), T2 (50% rice husk + 50% corncob), and T3 (100% corncob). The experiment was conducted at Occidental Mindoro State College, College of Agriculture from June to October 2023. Polypropylene plastic bags were filled with different substrate combinations, pasteurized for 8 hours in a fabricated steel drum, and inoculated with oyster mushroom spawns. After colonization, the bags were placed in a growing house. Data were gathered from ten randomly selected fruiting bags per treatment. Results showed that 100% corncob significantly improved substrate efficiency by lowering the number of days to full inoculation and days to first flushing, increasing weight of oyster mushrooms, and biological efficiency. In addition, 100% corncob had comparable effects to 100% sawdust in terms of the number of fruits per flush and percentage marketable harvest. These findings suggest that corncob substrate, particularly 100% corncob, can be a viable alternative for oyster mushroom cultivation. It offers faster colonization, increased mushroom weight, and improved biological efficiency.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kristine M. Mangilog, Jessa Fae M. Mendez, Rochelle V. Soriano (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Effectiveness of various concentrations of liquid Metarhizium anisopliae against armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) ‘harabas’ in Onion ‘Red Pinoy’ variety
Onion production costs a lot especially when it is hit by a pest such as Armyworm (Harabas). That's why we need an alternative and cheap method to eradicate them. The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of various concentrations of liquid Metarhizium anisopliae against armyworm ‘Harabas’ in onion “Red Pinoy’ variety. The experiment following the Complete Randomized Design (CRD) research design was conducted at Barangay Bayotbot, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro from December 2022 to March 2023. The study used the experimental method of research. This study was composed of four treatments and three replications: T0=Control (No Application), T1=175 mL+1L water, T2=350mL+1L water, T3=525mL+1L water, T4=Chemical insecticide. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) used in the experiment findings of the study revealed that the application of experimental biological pesticide at 525 mL+1L water had the best effect on the mortality rate of armyworms. When it comes to the number of insects repelled, T0 (Control) was revealed to have the most repelled number of armyworms. Meanwhile, when it comes to the percentage of damaged leaves the T0 (control) revealed to have severely damaged plants. For the findings of the study, the researcher recommends the conduct of a similar study using liquid Metarhizium anisopliae on different stages of development of fall armyworm.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jomar D. Tandog, Carlo B. Quitioan, Eloisa S. Ramos, Benedicto Batiles Jr, Gary L. Calitang (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Shaping tomorrow: Pioneering sustainable future through student research
As higher education institution, the Occidental Mindoro State College is focused on the future, addressing tomorrow problems using the present innovation. One of the many ways OMSC is transforming the world is by involving students in sustainability efforts. Sustainability means employing an integrated, interdisciplinary approach to understand and address the complex relationships among the environment, economy, and society (Mensah, 2019). In a dynamic academe-industry landscape, there is an increasing need for sustainable solutions. The role of research and innovation policy is important to address challenge of climate change, food security, social equity, resource scarcity, and public health (Ludwig et al., 2021). Academic research institutions have a major role in guiding students toward a systematic viewpoint that promotes interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches to developing sustainable solutions (Baumber, 2022). University and college students play a key role in undertaking societal issues, as they are driven by their desire to contribute to the attainment of sustainable development (Torsdottir et al., 2023). Well, of course, in addition to the desire to complete academic obligations. Students should learn that hard-pure and soft-pure research have equal weight in generating findings that can serve as useful basis for policy and program development. Integrating sustainability concepts and constructs in student research topics will help to advance the body of knowledge in a specific field of interest. Still, it will equip the students with the necessary skills and attitude toward sustainable decisions needed in their chosen field (Trevisan et al., 2024). Moreover, a key mandate of higher education institutions, particularly state universities and colleges, is to nurture students as incubators of innovative ideas by providing the resources, mentorship, and platforms necessary to translate their work into tangible outcomes. These innovations are not limited to just technology but also encompass social studies with the potential to create social enterprises, develop innovative policies and programs, and drive organizational change. The focus is not solely on profit and business but on enhancing the welfare and well-being of individuals and communities by addressing issues such as poverty alleviation, healthcare, education, community development, environmental conservation, and promoting equitable access to resources. As we gear towards a future-proof institution that ensures adaptability, resilience, and sustainability, we recognize that solutions will not arise from isolated efforts but from collaborative, interdisciplinary approaches. Student research, with its inherent creativity and innovative perspectives, plays a crucial role in positioning our institution as a leader in various discipline. By promoting a culture of inquiry, we are not only producing leaders in various fields but also serving as the foundation for a sustainable and equitable future. Consequently, the outcomes of research endeavors become more than theoretical exercises; they become actionable and practical solutions that contribute to the improvement of society and align with OMSC's goal of becoming a university.
Copyright (c) 2024 Artemio M. Gonzales Jr. (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Food safety awareness and food hygiene practices of food processing students of San Jose National Agricultural and Industrial High School
The main purpose of this study was to determine the level of food safety awareness and food hygiene practices of food processing students of San Jose National Agricultural and Industrial High School. It also sought to examine the relationship between these variables. In this study, a descriptive-correlational research design was employed to analyze the relationship between food safety awareness and food hygiene practices. There were seventy respondents in the study, and they were chosen purposively. Furthermore, the findings of the study revealed that food processing students have a high level of food safety awareness and a high level of food hygiene practices. The correlation analysis showed that food safety awareness in terms of purchasing and cooking has a significant correlation with food hygiene practices in terms of personal hygiene. Meanwhile, food safety awareness in terms of purchasing, cooking, and reheating showed a strong connection with food hygiene practices in terms of hand washing. Additionally, food safety awareness in terms of cooking and storing revealed a favorable link with food hygiene practices in terms of personal protective equipment. In general, the results of the study revealed that food safety awareness has a positive significant relationship with food hygiene practices. It implies that respondents with sufficient awareness of food safety demonstrated proper handling practices for foods.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jeffry C. Molina, Jazel P. Brandiz, Marjorie A. Garcia, Bethel V. Econg, Angelyn V. Parbo, Christine Joy I. Ballo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Challenges and coping mechanisms in online language learning of English major students at Occidental Mindoro State College
The pandemic has forced higher education institutions into online learning, affecting language learning, especially English. This study examines the challenges language learners face and their coping mechanisms in this new environment. We employed a descriptive-correlational research design focusing on English major students at Occidental Mindoro State College-San Jose Campus, utilizing a five-point Likert Scale and a validated questionnaire for data collection. Analysis of the data revealed that English major students encountered moderate challenges in online language learning, with low internet accessibility, moderate learning environment issues, and high workload concerns. Students employed coping mechanisms to a moderate extent, particularly in managing behavioral distractions, behavioral activation, and seeking social support. The study also found a direct influence of internet accessibility on coping with behavioral distractions, while learning environment challenges had an inverse impact on coping mechanisms related to social support.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ana Mariel V. Samino, John Mark B. Magayon, Mary Jane A. Quimo, Angela Amor F. Roldan, Precious Rikka M. Navarro, Riza S. Reyteran (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0